DWR’s online groundwater information system

DWR’s online groundwater information system

http://www.swrcb.ca.gov/gama/geotracker_gama.shtml

GeoTracker GAMA is an online groundwater information system that gives you access to water quality data and connects you to groundwater basics and protection information.  This online database integrates groundwater quality data from multiple sources, which are searchable by chemical or location with results displayed on an interactive Google maps interface. To access GeoTracker GAMA, click here and enter an address in the search box .

SEARCH BY ADDRESS: http://geotracker.waterboards.ca.gov/gama/

GeoTracker GAMA has data from over 200,000 discrete well locations, including over 100 million analytical results, well logs and water levels – since quality and quantity are both important factors in evaluating the state of our groundwater resources.

A - SHALLOW WELLS: Typically placed in first encountered groundwater – such as monitoring wells at regulated cleanup sites, or private domestic wells (GAMA Domestic Well Project).B - INTERMEDIATE WELLS: Deeper than shallow wells, and typically tap deeper aquifers – such as water supply wells (GAMA Domestic Well Project, GAMA Special Studies Project (LLNL), DPR and DWR).

C- DEEP WELLS: Typically hundreds to thousands of feet deep, pumping large volumes of water from deeper aquifers – such as  water supply wells used for public supply (GAMA Priority Basin Project (USGS), CA Dept of Public Health, DWR, GAMA Special Studies (LLNL), DPR), and irrigation wells used for agricultural purposes.

Note: Monitoring of public drinking water quality is the responsibility of the California Department of Public Health. The State of California does not regulate water quality in private domestic wells.

GeoTracker GAMA currently integrates data from State and Regional Water Boards, California Department of Public Health, Department of Pesticide Regulation, Department of Water Resources, US Geological Survey, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

Posted in Groundwater Impacts | 1 Comment

Researchers find high levels of mercury in California’s coastal fog

By Christopher Stolz, Special to the Star

December 10, 2011

A research team at UC Santa Cruz that this year for the first time tested coastal fog in California for mercury found raised levels of the element.

Costal Fog

The team, led by chemist Peter Weiss-Penzias, reported finding “very high” levels of mercury, a neurotoxin, in the fog, according to a paper presented Thursday to a geophysical science conference in San Francisco on Thursday.

“These are unheard of levels for methylmercury,” said Weiss-Penzias. “People have measured methylmercury downstream from old mercury mines, where the bugs [microbes] have to convert inorganic mercury in sediment into methylmercury, and the highest levels they found were four parts per trillion. Well, our highest levels were 10 parts per trillion.”

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Posted in Coastal Impacts, Environmental Impacts | Comments Off

Human-created mercury vapor rises to upper atmosphere, circles globe multiple times, lands on Earth, ends up in fish: UW study

December 18, 2011 by Stone Hearth News Newswise — Humans pump thousands of tons of vapor from the metallic element mercury into the atmosphere each year, and it can remain suspended for long periods before being changed into a form that is easily removed from the atmosphere.

New research shows that the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere work to transform elemental mercury into oxidized mercury, which can easily be deposited into aquatic ecosystems and ultimately enter the food chain.

“The upper atmosphere is acting as a chemical reactor to make the mercury more able to be deposited to ecosystems,” said Seth Lyman, who did the work as a research assistant professor in science and technology at the University of Washington Bothell.

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Posted in Coastal Impacts, Environmental Impacts | Comments Off

Drought year?

On the Garcia we are having trouble with poaching. Big time poaching – with fencing across the river to act as gill nets – with multiple locations along the river. Done at night.

This can help ruin your coho run – especially during drought.

Helpful insights on rainfall predictions and the role of predation in species health.

Stephen
From: FISH1IFR@aol.com

To: omni@mcn.org, Discussion@lists.mcn.org CC: ncwaternet@lists.mcn.org, environment@lists.mcn.org Sent: 1/8/2012 1:30:46 P.M. Pacific Standard Time Subj: Re: [NCWaterNet] [MCN-Discussion]- sea lions & water year worries

Just two observations:
(1) sea lion predation on incoming salmon runs is normal, and indicates a healthy ecosystem — salmon advocates may have to gulp a couple of times when they see “all the sea lions” at the mouth of the Klamath River just lining up for their salmon lunch, but this is what sea lions do — eat salmon
– at the mouth of the Klamath River. Even at its most, however, the

“huge numbers” of sea lions some people complain about can only eat a very small fraction of the incoming adult spawners….. and this type of predation is, of course, part of the competition in the wild that keeps salmon evolving and improving as a species in its abilities to evade these predators, improving the stocks.

(2) It is too early to seriously worry about whether this will be a drought year yet. This year is still following the classic La Nina-type weather patterns as predicted — very dry December and VERY WET early months or 2012 well into April. But of course, every water-year is a white-knuckle ride! This is especially true since most of our “predictor” models are based on average year rainfall patterns, not La Nina or El Nino pattern extremes… but of course, “average” is a mathematical fiction, not a real event in most years.

But I would not be terribly concerned about 2012 being a dry or critically dry water year until we have seen what rainfall January brings. And even then, its all a game based on playing the odd (which among scientists are more politely called “exceedence levels”). If January is also critically dry then we are much more certain to be in trouble for the rest of this year. But even now there is contingency planning in process, as is always wise, for worst cases. As they say in the Middle East, “Trust in God, but always tie your camel.”

— Glen Spain

In a message dated 1/7/2012 9:57:39 P.M. Pacific Standard Time, omni@mcn.org writes:
Excellent insight Scott This could be pretty tragic – no rain is expected for couple of weeks. We may be seeing a dramatic reduction in this winter run and a reduction in salmon in many of our rivers. Anyone have helpful thoughts on this? ~BC

Posted in Water Conservation Issue | Comments Off

I do not see the forests as a net user from evapotranspiration.

Depending the type of forest (rain forest, Temperate rain forest, etc.)
what percent of precipitation is taken up by evapotranspiration. I
imagine it depends on many factors (i.e. Slope, soils, frequency and
duration of hydrologic events, type of veg, etc.)

On thing for sure, there is degradation of water quality values related
to deforestation and/or vegetative cover loss. How are they measuring that?
This deals with one of the themes in our book.

J

True.  Except CalFire says the Casper Creek study says different. I think they are misusing the study.

The role of roots for holding runoff on slopes so that it
percolates deeper is generally ignored. But all studies show that
forested slopes slow runoff and reduce the level of flooding
downstream.

Jane

Water and trees:

Stephen

Posted in Watershed Related Concerns | Comments Off

Russian River Storm-Watershed Café

Good morning, Russian River Watershed Community

The Russian River Storm-Watershed Café has been rescheduled for January 26, 2012, 10:00 am to noon, at the Healdsburg Community Center Library, 1557 Healdsburg Ave., Healdsburg.  We look forward to receiving renewed interest from those of you who signed up in November, and wider interest from those of you whose calendars were already booked!

You are receiving this invitation because we would like to hear your successful public outreach stories and experiences, which can serve as inspiration in formulating an enhanced outreach program for stormwater management within our Russian River watershed.

To confirm reservation of the space, we must receive an RSVP from you by January 12th.  Please let us know that you plan to join us to share the wealth of your own experience in community outreach!  Give us a call at (707) 823.2324 if you have questions, or email me atsherry@econca.com.

Healdsburg’s Foss Creek Community Center:

1557 Healdsburg Ave
Healdsburg, CA 95448

The workshop will be modeled upon the “World Café” concept, where participants are engaged to carry ideas or themes from table to table, sharing experiences, exchanging perspectives and building on each other’s, to come up with new insights in which all parties have a stake.  The workshop will begin with focused outreach success stories from a variety of community organizers and successful project proponents.  Each table will then focus on priority issues of interest, using concrete examples. 

Sherry Pimsler – RRWA Staff

sherry@econca.com

tel.(707)823.2324

Posted in Watershed Related Concerns | Comments Off

Global Forests Are Overlooked as Water Suppliers, Study Shows

ScienceDaily (Dec. 15, 2011) — The forests of the world supply a significant amount of moisture that creates rain. A new study published in Global Change Biology reveals how this important contribution of forests to the hydrologic cycle is often overlooked in water resource policy, such as that of the EU.

The study, by David Ellison, Martyn Futter and Kevin Bishop at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), shows that reducing forest area reduces regional and continental rainfall. This needs to be recognized to obtain a fair picture of the forest role in the hydrologic cycle.

“Are forests good for water? An apparently simple question divides scientists in two camps — those who see trees as demanding water and those who see trees as supplying water,” said David Ellison who works in the Future Forests research program studying resource management. “This paper demonstrates that the difference between these two camps has to do with the spatial scale being considered.”

From a local perspective, a tree is a consumer of water. But on a broader regional scale, forests supply the atmosphere with moisture that will become rainfall. Some dry areas depend almost entirely on rain that comes from forest-covered areas via the atmosphere. The view of forests as a consumer of water influences the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) which includes strategies for water pricing, but fails to consider the contribution of forests to the water cycle. The same goes for the increasingly popular “Water Footprint,” a tool developed to communicate the water usage of a product or process.

Deforestation and land conversion from forest to agriculture or urbanization will have a negative effect on regional precipitation. On a small scale and in the short run it may not be noticeable. But if the loss of forests continues, there is a risk that both rainfall and water supply will decrease in many places. Afforestation and reforestation on the other hand could be used as an invaluable climate change adaptation tool to bring increasing moisture to regions where rainfall is on the decline.

David Ellison argues for the need to change the basic view about the importance of forests in the hydrologic cycle in a new article in the influential journal Global Change Biology. “Forests, whose contribution to the water cycle is crucial for human survival and future well being, should be regarded as a global public good, to be preserved and used for the benefit of all.”

The Future Forests research programme produces research on which to base strategies for the sustainable use of boreal forests. Future Forests is a Mistra programme, hosted by Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU). It is a joint initiative between SLU, Umeå University and the Forestry Reserach Institute of Sweden.

Posted in Environmental Impacts, Water Conservation Issue | Comments Off

California Ocean Protection Council

John Laird, Secretary for Natural Resources, Council Chair
Matt Rodriquez, Secretary for Environmental Protection
Gavin Newsom, Lt. Governor, State Lands Commission Chair
Susan Golding, Public Member
Geraldine Knatz, Public Member
Fran Pavley, State Senator
Toni Atkins, State Assembly Member

Our Oceans Are Turning into Plastic...Are We?

Dear Ocean and Coastal Community,

The California Ocean Protection Council (OPC) is pleased to announce the release of a new report entitled, “Plastic Debris in the California Marine Ecosystem: A Summary of Current Research, Solution Efforts and Data Gaps.”

The OPC has identified marine debris as a critical issue for California’s ocean resources. In 2007, the OPC passed a resolution aimed at reducing ocean and coastal debris and its impacts on ecosystems. That resolution identified the need to better understand the science of plastic marine debris in California. In response, the OPC commissioned a report to summarize the current state of research on the sources, abundance, pathways, and impacts of plastic debris in California, including a particular focus on the toxicology of plastics in seawater. The report is now complete and is available on the OPC website.

The OPC tasked Ocean Science Trust (OST), a nonprofit organization dedicated to delivering the best available science to state managers and policymakers, with coordinating the report. To help ensure the utmost scientific rigor, OST partnered with USC Sea Grant, a known leader on the topic of water quality, in the production of the report. The report is an objective informational document intended to inform those interested in gaining a greater understanding of the current scientific and technical knowledge about the issue of plastic marine debris in California. By summarizing what is known and not known, this report is intended to help managers and policymakers determine the next steps in addressing this important issue.

Marine debris is defined as any persistent manmade object discarded, disposed of, or abandoned into the coastal or marine environment. In California, marine debris has been detected for decades on shore, floating on the surface or in the water column, and on the seafloor. A significant portion of marine debris, up to 80% in some places, is plastic. There are a many biological, ecological, and economic impacts associated with plastic marine debris in the coastal and marine environment. This report documents the current state of research on the sources, abundance, pathways, and impacts of plastic debris in California, with a particular focus on the toxicology of plastics in seawater.

Sincerely,
Dr. Amber Mace
Executive Director, Ocean Protection Council
posting-oceanpublic@resources.ca.gov

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Action to Stop the Construction of the Peripheral Canal

To All,

Assemblymember Alyson L. Huber (D-El Dorado Hills) has re-introduced legislation, A.B. 550, that would prohibit the construction of a peripheral canal around the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta without a full fiscal analysis and a vote of the state legislature.

“Please stand with me as I continue the fight to protect one of our region’s most vital natural resources: The Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta,” said Huber. “I believe this legislation is critical to ensuring oversight over one of the largest infrastructure projects California has seen in decades.”

Assembly Bill 550 will be heard in the Assembly Committee on Water, Parks and Wildlife at the State Capitol, Room 437, January 10 at 9 a.m. Space is limited in the hearing room, so please arrive early if you would like a seat.

Barbara Barrigan-Parrilla, Executive Director of Restore the Delta, urged people concerned about the future of the largest and most significant estuary on the West Coast of the Americas to attend the hearing and to send a letter in support of the legislation.

“We believe that Assemblymember Huber�s bill is one of the most important pieces of proposed legislation for Californians,” said Barrigan-Parrilla. “Can California tax payers and water rate payers afford to pay more out of pocket for a project that will benefit a few powerful water district leaders and corporate agribusiness growers? We encourage all RTD members to take the time to support this important piece of legislation.”

“With your help we can show that Delta area residents will not stand idle while Southern California water interests attempt to bulldoze their way through the Delta,” concluded Huber.

AB 550 would “prohibit the construction and operation of a peripheral canal from diminishing or negatively affecting the water supplies, water rights, or quality of water for water users within the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta watershed, or imposing any new burdens on infrastructure within, or financial burdens on persons residing in, the Delta or the Delta watershed,” according to the bill text.

The Brown and Obama administration are fast-tracking the Bay Delta Conservation Plan (BDCP) to build a peripheral canal in order to export more Delta water to southern California and corporate agribusiness on the west side of the San Joaquin Valley. Delta advocates believe the construction of peripheral canal or tunnel would result in the extinction of Central Valley steelhead, Sacramento River chinook salmon, Delta smelt, longfin smelt, green sturgeon and other imperiled fish species.

The BDCP, like the privately funded Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA) Initiative, is a corrupt process filled with numerous conflicts of interest. Documents obtained by this reporter under the California Public Records Act reveal that Susan Ramos, Deputy General Manager of the Westlands Water District, was hired in an inter-jurisdictional personal exchange agreement between the Department of Water Resources and Westlands Water District from November 15, 2009 through December 31, 2012. (http://blogs.alternet.org/danbacher/2011/12/14/westlands-official-working-for-dwr-on-delta-plan <http://blogs.alternet.org/danbacher/2011/12/14/westlands-official-working-for-dwr-on-delta-plan> )

I applaud Assemblymember Huber for standing up for our fish populations, the Delta and all Californians by sponsoring this legislation to stop the canal!

Send your letter of support to: Honorable Jared Huffman, Chair, Assembly Water, Parks and Wildlife Committee, 1020 N Street, Suite 160, Sacramento, CA 95814, P.O. Box 94249, Sacramento, CA 94249-00119, FAX: (916) 319-2196�

Pasted below, you will find Restore the Delta�s letter in support of the bill. Feel free to use it as a template to send your own letter to Assemblymember Jared Huffman.

Dan Bacher
January 5, 2012

Assemblyman Jared Huffman, Chair
Assembly Water, Parks, and Wildlife Committee
1020 N. Street, Suite 160
Sacramento, CA 95814

Dear Assemblyman Huffman:

Restore the Delta supports Assemblywoman Huber�s bill AB 550. AB 550 would prohibit the construction of a peripheral canal around the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta without a full fiscal analysis and a vote of the Legislature.

Restore the Delta maintains that the people of California deserve to know that due process will take place before tax payers and rate payers are asked to spend billions of dollars on a peripheral canal. It is imperative that our state�s Legislature continues to oversee large-scale projects and does not delegate its authority to unelected bureaucrats who are not held accountable by voters.

Sincerely yours,
Barbara Barrigan-Parrilla
Executive Director
Restore the Delta

Please send copies of the letter to assemblymember.huber [at] assembly.ca.gov<mailto:assemblymember.huber@assembly.ca.gov> , FAX 916-319-2110. For more information about the campaign against the peripheral canal, go to: http://www.restorethedelta.org<http://www.restorethedelta.org/> .

Posted in Environmental Impacts, Water Conservation Issue | Comments Off

Feinstein Earmark Quietly Paves Way for Easier Water Sales

All,

Bad for streams and rivers! Once again big ag assumes ownership of public resources to line their pockets with liquid gold. This constitutes a trespass of public trust.

Chris

 

All,

Yah, I saw the same item in the SF Chronicle.  This is typical Feinstein politics.  I consider her not as a Democrat, but rather as a “ slightly left, conservative Republican who always runs as a Democrat”.  I think she is up for reelection soon, and is probably building up her campaign fund.

Keith

Feinstein Earmark Quietly Paves Way for Easier Water Sales
Monday 19 December 2011
by: Michael Doyle, McClatchy Newspapers | Report

Washington – Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein quietly used a $915 billion spending bill to accomplish a long-standing and, in some circles, controversial goal of easing Central Valley water sales.

With one sentence, the 1,221-page bill signed Saturday by President Barack Obama helps the Westlands Water District and privately owned Kern Water Bank, among others, buy more from irrigation districts served by the federal Central Valley Project.

With a second sentence, the bill orders a study designed to streamline water sales, including those from north of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta to south of the Delta.

“The water transfer language inserted by Sen. Feinstein will add to the flexibility that we have sought, and it will certainly help us meet our water needs,” Westlands General Manager Tom Birmingham said in an interview Monday.

Feinstein describes the measure as a sensible way to move water around the state. But opponents, who had earlier resisted the proposals when presented as separate legislation, consider it a boon for some well-connected farmers.

“It’s an earmark worth millions to the water merchants, who can buy water at rock-bottom prices and resell it,” Patricia Schifferle, director of the environmental group Pacific Advocates, said in an interview Monday, adding that “there are a lot of things that sneak into these late-night bills.”

And Barbara Barrigan-Parrilla, campaign director of Restore the Delta, agreed Monday that the legislation “opens the door to problematic water transfers (that) could be used for speculation (and) development.”

The issues are both technically complex and politically fraught, as is usually the case with California water.

In part, the legislation lifts several restrictions that a 1992 environmental law imposed on the transfer of Central Valley Project water. The federal project provides water at subsidized rates through a Redding-to-Bakersfield network of dams and canals.

The 1992 law, called the Central Valley Project Improvement Act, declared that irrigation districts could only sell their water if it would have otherwise been “consumptively used or irretrievably lost.” The districts also could only sell water amounting to the average of what they actually received.

The rules were designed in part to limit water speculation and ensure irrigation districts were not selling contracted-for water that they really didn’t have.

Operating under these existing rules, as well as others, federal officials last year oversaw the transfer of about 600,000 acre-feet of CVP water in California. This was about 10 percent of the total amount delivered through the project.

In 2009, Feinstein and Democratic Sen. Barbara Boxer wrote legislation essentially waiving the two rules for certain water transfers. A similar bill was written in the House by Reps. Dennis Cardoza, D-Atwater, Calif., and Jim Costa, D-Fresno, Calif.

“The bill…will provide more flexibility in the system, allowing water to flow more freely around the Central Valley,” Feinstein said when she introduced the bill in October 2009.

Birmingham added Monday that the revisions will “help to streamline the approval process” for water transfers. Feinstein has estimated that up to 80,000 acre-feet of additional water might be transferred under the new rules.

The 2009 legislation had not advanced beyond the Senate after it drew concerted opposition from environmentalists. The Sierra Club and Friends of the River, among other groups, charged in a June 2010 written statement that the bill would “seriously exacerbate conflict over California water use.”

Under one scenario sketched by critics, customers such as the Kern Water Bank could now buy federal irrigation water from the CVP and then sell its state-delivered water to urban users and developers in Southern California.

A Kern Water Bank spokesman could not be reached to comment.

frank arundel

Posted in Environmental Impacts, Lakes and Resevoirs Impacts, Water Conservation Issue | Comments Off